Shelter at home and outdoors: a practical guide

Safe room, protection from cold. A guide based on official advice. The same text is in the free SurvivalZone app and works without internet.
A safe room at home
- Choose a room with no or few windows, ideally on the lowest floor: bathroom, corridor, basement.
- Keep water, food, a torch, a battery radio, a first aid kit, blankets and a charged power bank there.
- If the air may be contaminated, close windows, switch off ventilation and seal gaps with tape and towels.
Shelter outdoors
- What matters most: protection from wind and rain, and insulation from the ground. The ground drains heat fastest, so lie on leafy branches, a sleeping mat or your backpack.
- The smaller the shelter, the warmer it is. A simple tarp or emergency blanket strung between trees is enough for a night.
- Choose a sheltered spot, but not a hollow where water and cold air collect.
- Look up: never camp under dead or broken branches.
Finding a public shelter
- The official "Gdzie siΔ ukryΔ" map by the Polish State Fire Service shows temporary shelters: basements, underpasses, garages.
- Historic bunkers on the app map come from OpenStreetMap. Their condition is unknown: do not enter without checking.
Watch out
- Never light a fire inside a closed shelter, tent or under a tarp.
- Do not go into flooded basements or underground spaces.
Keep it on your phone
SurvivalZone is a free app for every emergency, with no account and no app store. It works without internet and shows the nearest shelters and help points, local radio, a 72-hour plan and a mountain trip planner.
Other guides
- π§ How to make water safe
- π² Food without power
- π¨βπ©βπ§ Protecting your family and yourself
- π Run out of medicine
Sources
- Polish government safety guide (MON, MSWiA, RCB, 2025)
- BBK guide "Vorsorgen fΓΌr Krisen und Katastrophen" (Germany)
Official sources are checked automatically every day. Last check: 2026-10-18.
General guidance only; it does not replace the emergency services. If a life is in danger, call 112.