Smoke and CO alarms: where to fit them, how to test, escape plan
⏱ 2 min read
Where to fit them, how to test, escape plan. A guide based on official advice. The same text is in the free SurvivalZone.app and works without internet.
A smoke alarm wakes you before the smoke knocks you out. A carbon monoxide alarm warns of a gas you cannot see or smell.
Both cost less than a pizza and save lives.
Alarms
- Smoke: on every floor, in the hallway and in bedrooms.
- CO: in rooms with a gas boiler, fire or stove and near bedrooms.
- Press the test button once a month and replace batteries as the instructions say.
Escape plan
- Agree two ways out of every room.
- Keep keys by the door.
- Choose a meeting point outside.
At work and in flats
- Know the escape routes and the assembly point.
- Do not block corridors and stairwells.
- If your employer has a SurvivalZone.app evacuation card, save it on your phone.
Checklist
- Smoke alarm in the hallway and bedrooms
- CO alarm near the boiler
- Monthly test
- Escape plan and meeting point
- Keys by the door
See also
Frequently asked questions
Where should I fit a smoke alarm?
On every floor, in the hallway and in bedrooms, on the ceiling.
Where should I fit a carbon monoxide alarm?
In rooms with a gas boiler, fire or stove and near bedrooms, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Related topics
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Sources
- London Fire Brigade: escape plan for houses and flats
- Polish Fire Service: smoke and CO alarm guide (Polish)
- Rauchmelder retten Leben: smoke alarm campaign (German)
- Polish State Fire Service
Scientific literature and guidelines
- NHS (UK): carbon monoxide poisoning
- WHO: Guidelines for indoor air quality: selected pollutants, including carbon monoxide
Official sources are checked automatically every day. Last check: 2026-11-04.
General guidance only; it does not replace the emergency services. If a life is in danger, call 112.